Debian9.12安装、配置

获取镜像

Debian9.12[Debian 9.12 官方原版镜像下载 | 任我乐 (renwole.com)]

使用迅雷下载磁力链接

虚拟机安装

• 参考 [虚拟机安装debian_云慕尧的博客-CSDN博客_debian虚拟机]

配置网络

cd /etc/network  
vim interface

双网卡配置：
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface

auto lo ens192 ens192:1
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug ens192 ens192:1
iface ens192 inet static
 address 172.21.1.8/16

iface ens192:1 inet static
 address 172.16.211.8/16
        gateway 172.16.1.1
        
单网卡配置：
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface

auto lo ens192 
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug ens192
iface ens192 inet static
 address 172.21.1.8/16
 gateway 172.16.1.1

配置合适的仓库源

用于更新软件包、依赖包 (有自动更新镜像源的指令，但是后面找了一圈没找到)

• 常用仓库源[Debian/Ubuntu」- 常用仓库（源)]
• 合适仓库源[ubuntu server获取并自动设置最快镜像的方法 - 走看看 (zoukankan.com)]

目前的sources.list

文件一
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.5.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20200801-11:35]/ buster contrib main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.5.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20200801-11:35]/ buster contrib main

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib

文件二
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.12.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20200209-02:13]/ stretch contrib main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 9.12.0 _Stretch_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20200209-02:13]/ stretch contrib main


# stretch-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install.  The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#

 deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
 deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
 
文件三
 
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

更新软件包、安装所需工具、搭建环境

apt-get update
apt-get install xxxxx

Debian镜像下载链接

Debian 华为镜像源
示 例： debian11.5

Debian 全球镜像站

其他资源

debian 9.12种子 : https://renwole.com/archives/1722
Linux上安装Debian 9：https://ywnz.com/linuxaz/4940.html